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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Экономика и управление»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Economics. Management. Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-7216</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6304-2019-3-119-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economics-203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преступность в первобытном обществе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crime in primitive society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонян</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyan</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий М. Антонян, доктор юридических наук, профессор</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii M. Antonyan, Dr. of Sci. (Law), professor</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">crimlaw2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонян Ю.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонян Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonyan Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/203">https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/203</self-uri><abstract><p>Предпринята попытка доказать, что преступность существовала еще в первобытном обществе, задолго до появления письменности. Ее составляли посягательства на жизнь, здоровье, собственность, достоинство человека, на все те правила, которые оберегали его от потусторонних сил, нарушали его благоденствие. Наказания могли быть очень строгими, вплоть до смертной казни. Статья основана на работах Л. Леви-Брюля, З. Фрейда, Д.Д. Фрэзера, Р. Осборна, Э.Б. Тэйлора, Э. Дюркгейма, Б. Малиновского, Ф. Энгельса. Некоторые из названных авторов жили в современных первобытных общинах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An attempt to prove that crime had existed in primitive society, long before writing appeared, is made. It consisted of the assault on life, health, property, dignity of a man, on all those rules that were to protect him from other worldly forces and of breaking his welfare. Punishment could be very strict, up to the death penalty. The present article is based on works by L. Levy-Brühl, Z. Freud, D.D. Fraser, R. Osborne, E.B. Taylor, E. Durkheim, B. Malinowski, F. Engels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преступность</kwd><kwd>нарушение правил</kwd><kwd>первобытный строй</kwd><kwd>первобытные отношения</kwd><kwd>первобытные люди</kwd><kwd>сакральный вид нарушений</kwd><kwd>общеуголовный вид нарушений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сrime</kwd><kwd>violation of rules</kwd><kwd>primitive system</kwd><kwd>primitive relations</kwd><kwd>primitive people</kwd><kwd>sacral type of violations</kwd><kwd>ordinary type of violations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леви-Брюль Л. Сверхъествественное в первобытном мышлении. М., 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy-Bruhl L. Primitives and the Supernatural. Moscow, 1992. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрейд З. 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