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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Экономика и управление»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Economics. Management. Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-7216</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6304-2020-1-82-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economics-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование финансово-кредитного поведения населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of financial and credit behavior of the population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуковская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gukovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия А. Гуковская, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Gukovskaya, Cand. of Sci. (Economics), associate professor</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gukovskaya.a@rggu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumskii</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий А. Шумский, главный специалист</p><p>115035, Москва, Раушская набережная, 22/21, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii Shumskii, chief specialist</p><p>bldg. 1, bld. 22/21, Raushskaya Emb., Moscow, 115035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shumskij_va@mosgortrans.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУП «Мосгортранс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mosgortrans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуковская А.А., Шумский В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуковская А.А., Шумский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gukovskaya A.A., Shumskii V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост объемов рынка потребительского кредитования в нашей стране и мире сопровождается ростом уровня задолженности населения, что вызывает озабоченность уже на уровне регуляторов. В этих обстоятельствах наличие непротиворечивой прикладной модели финансового поведения может оказаться полезным для всех участников рынка – для банков и финансовых институтов использование таких моделей позволит оценивать необходимость выдачи займа с позиции населения, что приведет к снижению рисков возникновения просрочек платежей и невозвратов и к уменьшению кредитной нагрузки населения. В работе представлена модель, позволяющая описать финансовое положение индивида на основе детерминант финансового поведения, отобранных на основе результатов дискриминантного анализа по базе данных НБКИ за 2008–2018 гг., и смоделировать его финансово-кредитное поведение. Модель обладает хорошей предсказательной силой, в 2019 г. рынок потребительского кредитования показывает устойчивую положительную динамику, а с 1 октября ужесточились требования по обязательному резервированию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growth of the consumer lending market in our country and in the world is accompanied by an increase in the indebtedness level of the population, which is a source of concern at the level of regulators. In these circumstances, the presence of a consistent applied model of financial behavior may be useful for all market participants – for banks and financial institutions, the use of such models will make it possible to assess the need for a loan from the position of the population, which will reduce the risk of delay in payments and defaults, and reduce the credit burden upon the population. The paper presents a model allowing description of the financial situation description for an individual on the basis of the determinants of financial behavior, selected on the basis of the discriminant analysis based on the NBCH database for 2008-2018, and to model his financial and credit behavior. The model has good predictive power, in 2019 the consumer lending market shown a steady positive trend, and from October 1, requirements for mandatory reserves have been tightened.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потребительские кредиты</kwd><kwd>поведенческие финансы</kwd><kwd>моделирование финансового поведения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>consumer loans</kwd><kwd>behavioral finance</kwd><kwd>financial behavioral modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрийяр 2001 – Бодрийяр Ж. Система вещей: Пер. с фр. 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