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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия "Экономика и управление"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Economics. Management. Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6304</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6304-2021-1-86-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economics-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция позиций ОПЕК на мировом рынке нефти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of OPEC’s positions in the world oil market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Н. Боков, соискатель</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., д. 65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei N. Bokov, applicant</p><p>bld. 65, Leninskii Avenue, Moscow,  119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bokov@gubkin.pro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ)&#13;
им. И.М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боков А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/323">https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>Автором в статье рассматривается процесс формирования и становления ОПЕК как регулятора мирового нефтяного рынка. Выявлены предпосылки ее создания. Показаны ключевые этапы развития Организации. Также рассматриваются проблемы и перспективы развития Организации и влияние нефтяного сектора на развитие стран-участниц. В статье определяются механизмы, позволяющие ОПЕК влиять на нефтяной рынок, ими являются «свободные добычные мощности» стран Организации, а также система квотирования добычи. Анализируются периоды роста и падения цен на нефть, объемов добычи, а также событий, предшествующих им. Отмечается, что за более полувековую историю ОПЕК стал одним из ключевых игроков мирового нефтяного рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author in the article examines the process of formation of OPEC as a regulator of the world oil market. He reveals the background causes for its creation and shows the key stages of the Organization’s development. The author considers the issues and prospects for the further evolution of the Organization, as well as the oil sector inﬂuencing the development of the participating countries. The article also defnes mechanisms that allow OPEC to have an eﬀect on the oil market: they are “free production capacities” of the Organization’s countries, and the production quotas system. It analyzes periods of the growth and decline in the oil prices, production volumes, as well as the events preceding them. The article states that for more than half a century of history, OPEC has become one of the key players in the world oil market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ОПЕК</kwd><kwd>мировой рынок</kwd><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>ценообразование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OPEC</kwd><kwd>world market</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>pricing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ергин 2016 – Ергин Д. Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть. М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ergin, D. (2016), Dobycha: Vsemirnaya istoriya bor’by za neft’, den’gi i vlast’ [The Prize. The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power], Alpina Publisher, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maugeri 2006 – Maugeri L. The Age of Oil: The Mythology, History, and Future of the World’s Most Controversial Resource. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maugeri, L. (2006), The Age of Oil: The Mythology, History, and Future of the World’s Most Controversial Resource, Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport, US.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
