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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия "Экономика и управление"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Economics. Management. Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6304</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6304-2021-4-83-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economics-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экосистемы шеринговой экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecosystems of the sharing economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдокушин</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdokushin</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Ф. Авдокушин, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., д. 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii F. Avdokushin, Dr. of Sci. (Economics), professor</p><p>119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., д. 1/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aef2005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Г. Кузнецова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., д. 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Kuznetsova, Cand. оf Sci. (Economics)</p><p>119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская ул., д. 1/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elez.elena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдокушин Е.Ф., Кузнецова Е.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдокушин Е.Ф., Кузнецова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdokushin E.F., Kuznetsova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/355">https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/355</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются состояние и перспективы создания экосистем в модели шеринга – экономики совместного потребления и использования (ЭСП/ЭСИ). Авторы показывают, что создание экосистем наиболее перспективно в сегменте ЭСИ, хотя отдельные экосистемы могут формироваться и использоваться в сегменте ЭСП. Рассматриваются примеры зарубежного и российского опыта создания подобных экосистем. В статье дается критический анализ точек зрения зарубежных авторов на смешение принципов функционирования экономики шеринга и кооперационной, коллаборативной деятельности компаний. Шеринг во многих зарубежных публикациях часто коммерциализируется при игнорировании или затушевывании его социальной сущности. Шеринговые экосистемы приравниваются к экосистемам крупных корпораций (финансовых, бигтехов), которые, как свидетельствует практика их функционирования, ведут к монополизации. При этом модель шеринга, отождествляемая с простой кооперацией, коллаборацией, «вписывается» в модель современной рыночной экономики. В России экосистемы создаются чаще на базе крупных банков, а за рубежом – на основе бигтехов. Заметную роль в формировании экосистем играет модель маркетплейса. В России мало кому из компаний, действующих по модели шеринга, удается создать свою экосистему, в особенности в сегменте ЭСП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the state and prospects of creating ecosystems in the sharing model – the economy of collaborative consumption (CCE) and sharing (SE). The authors show that the creation of ecosystems is most promising in the SE segment, although individual ecosystems can be formed and used in the CCE segment. Examples of foreign and Russian experience in creating such ecosystems are considered. The article provides a critical analysis of the points of view of foreign authors on the mixing of the principles of the functioning of the sharing economy and the cooperative, collaborative activities of companies. Sharing in many foreign publications is often commercialized while ignoring or obscuring its social essence. Sharing ecosystems are equated to the ecosystems of large corporations (financial, bigtechs), which, as the practice of their functioning testifies, lead to monopolization. At the same time, the sharing model, identified with simple cooperation, collaboration, “fits” into the model of a modern market economy. In Russia, ecosystems are created more often on the basis of large banks, and abroad on the basis of bigtechs. The marketplace model plays a significant role in the formation of ecosystems. In Russia, few of the companies operating according to the sharing model manage to create their own ecosystem, especially in the CCE segment</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шеринг</kwd><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>экосистемы</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>экономика совместного потребления/использования</kwd><kwd>рециркуляционная экономика</kwd><kwd>маркетплейс</kwd><kwd>модели маркетплейсов</kwd><kwd>сетевая экономика</kwd><kwd>платформенная монополия</kwd><kwd>коммерциализация</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sharing</kwd><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>ecosystems</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>collaborative consumption/sharing economy</kwd><kwd>recycling economy</kwd><kwd>marketplace</kwd><kwd>marketplace models</kwd><kwd>network economy</kwd><kwd>platform monopoly</kwd><kwd>commercialization</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-010-00180 «а».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the scientific project No. 20-010-00180 “a”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдокушин 2021 – Авдокушин Е.Ф. развитие цифровых платформ в современной экономике // Вопросы новой экономики. 2021. № 2. 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