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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия "Экономика и управление"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Economics. Management. Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6304</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6304-2024-3-103-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">economics-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы оценки эффективности рециркуляционной экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for assessing the effectiveness of a recycling economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-6140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Н. Коршунова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., д. 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Korshunova, Cand. of Sci. (Economics), associate professor</p><p>bldg. 1, bld. 4, Leninsky Avenue, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnkorshunova76@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет науки и технологий МИСИС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коршунова Л.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коршунова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korshunova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/581">https://economics.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены проблемы перехода к рециркуляционной экономике в области электронной промышленности. Названы проблемы построения циклических моделей в указанной сфере, связанные с пространственным разбросом мест производства электронного оборудования и мест его использования и последующего перехода в категорию отходов продукции электронной промышленности. Проанализированы существующие методы оценки эффективности рециркуляционных моделей, их достоинства и ограничения. В качестве главной цели управления определена защита здоровья человека и окружающей среды от неблагоприятного воздействия опасных отходов. Выявлены объекты управления формируемой системы управления отходами, к которым отнесены количество отходов и затраты на сбор, сортировку, рециклинг и захоронение.</p><p>Названы основные требования к показателям, включаемым в систему оценки эффективности: возможность оценить уровень образования и удаления отходов, размеры загрязнения и стоимостная оценка затрат по удалению отходов. Сформулированы критерии эффективности управления: равенство осуществляемых специальных сборов затратам на мероприятия по снижению количества отходов и высокая чувствительность количества отходов к росту названных затрат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the issues of transition to a recycling economy in the electronics industry. It names those concerning constructing cyclic models in this area, associated with the spatial dispersion of places for production of electronic equipment and places of its use and subsequent transition to the category of waste products of the electronic industry. It also analyzes existing methods for assessing the eﬀectiveness of recirculation models, their advantages and limitations. The primary management objective is identiﬁed as the one to protect human health and the environment from the adverse eﬀects of hazardous waste. The management objects of the waste management system being formed are identiﬁed, which include the amount of waste and the costs of collection, sorting, recycling and disposal.</p><p>The basic requirements for the indicators included in the eﬃciency assessment system are named: the ability to assess the level of waste generation and disposal, the extent of pollution and the valuation of waste disposal costs. The author formulates the criteria for management eﬃciency, they are: the equality of special collections carried out to the costs of measures to reduce the amount of waste and the high sensitivity of the amount of waste to the increase in the above costs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рециркуляционная экономика</kwd><kwd>электронные отходы</kwd><kwd>система управления отходами</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности</kwd><kwd>критерии эффективности управления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recycling economy</kwd><kwd>electronic waste</kwd><kwd>waste management system</kwd><kwd>performance assessment</kwd><kwd>management performance criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокшаров 2020 – Кокшаров В.А. 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