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Clusters in the system of formating region’s social sustainability

https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2021-3-172-186

Abstract

The article discusses the issues and possibilities of using the cluster initiatives from the standpoint of socio-economic partnership in the project management for the implementation of socially signifcant tasks. It studies the terminological apparatus of the cluster theory, since the question of the defnition of clusters remains open to date, and numerous studies have not always contributed to the creation of conceptual approaches for the cluster theory development. Common to most economic explanations is that clusters provide positive externalities for business. The authors analyze trends in the development of clusters in Russia, in accordance with which agglomerations of industrial, scientifc and educational structures that implement the cluster initiative are supported. In particular, it was noted that an ability of clusters to be integrated into the context of the digital economy or Industry 4.0 should be named a trend in their modern development.

The article formulates recommendations for assessing the impact of clusters on the social sustainability of the region in two directions: the target orientation, i.e. assistance to the social and economic development of the region, including its infrastructural modernization; the feld of activity, i.e. the environmental and food security, life support of the population, health protection and reduction of mortality among the population, raising the educational level of the population, meeting the social and spiritual needs of a person.

About the Authors

N. V. Fedorova
Moscow University for the Humanities
Russian Federation

 Natal’ya V. Fedorova, Cand. of Sci. (Economics), associate professor

bldg. 3, bld. 5, Yunosti Street, Moscow, 111395 



О. Yu. Minchenkova
Moscow University for the Humanities
Russian Federation

 Ol’ga Yu. Minchenkova, Dr. of Sci. (Economics), professor

bldg. 3, bld. 5, Yunosti Street, Moscow,  111395 



V. G. Makeeva
State University of Management
Russian Federation

 Viktoriya G. Makeeva, Cand. of Sci. (Economics), associate professor

 bld. 99, Ryazanskii Avenue, Moscow, 109542 



References

1. Dubrovskaya, Yu.V., Kozonogova, E.V. and Pakulina, D.A. (2017), “Evaluation of Clusters Influence on Regional Development Indicators Based on Correlation-regression Analysis”, E-Journal Public Administration, iss. 63, August, available at: http://ejournal.spa.msu.ru/vestnik/vipusk/63_2017.htm (Accessed 6 November 2020).

2. Makeeva, V.G. (2019), “Training of personnel in the feld of social services – the basis for the development of the social economy”, Il’inskii, I.M. (ed.), Vysshee obrazovanie dlya XXI veka: rol’ gumanitarnogo obrazovaniya v kontekste tekhnologicheskikh i sotsiokul’turnykh izmenenii: XV Mezhdunar. nauch. konf.: Doklady i materialy: [Higher education for the 21st century The role of humanitarian education in the context of technological and socio-cultural changes. Reports and proceedings of the XV International scientifc Conference], MosGU, Moscow, Russia, pp. 823–825.

3. Melnikov, A.E. (2011), Socially-oriented cluster as a factor of sustainable development of the region, Abstract of the PhD dissertation, Perm, Russia.

4. Petrov, A.V. (2014a), Theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of a socially oriented cluster in the region, Abstract of Dr. Sc. dissertation, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

5. Petrov, A.V. (2014b), Theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of a socially oriented cluster in the region, Dr. Sc. Thesis, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

6. Ryabova, L.A. (ed.) (2018), Sotsial’naya ustoichivost’ regionov rossiiskogo Severa i Arktiki: Otsenka i puti dostizheniya [Social Sustainability of the Russian North and Arctic Regions. Assessment and Ways to Achieve], FITS, KNTS RAN, Apatiti, Russia.

7. Sutyagina, N.I. and Sutyagina, o.V. (2018), “Mechanism of the cluster formation and development in the public utility services”, Society: Politics, Economics, Law”, no 5, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mehanizm-formirovaniya-i-razvitiya-klastera-zhilischno-kommunalnyh-uslug (Accessed 6 November 2020). DoI:10.24158/pep.2018.5.10


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For citations:


Fedorova N.V., Minchenkova О.Yu., Makeeva V.G. Clusters in the system of formating region’s social sustainability. RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Economics. Management. Law. 2021;(3 ч. 2):172-186. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2021-3-172-186

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ISSN 2073-6304 (Print)