MANAGEMENT
The article offers a rationale for the relevant interpretation of the concepts of “sustainable development” and “education for sustainable development” in the context of the development of risk-oriented and practice-oriented approaches, which are reflected, first, in considering ESG-risks in investment activities and the appearance of a significant number of training programs for specialists with ESG-competences. The article presents a conceptual model of the education content for sustainable development in a higher education institution, which is based on the digital library on sustainable development of MGIMo University and considers the most relevant trends in the agenda of sustainable development: focus on the Sustainable Development Goals, climate risk prevention, low-carbon economic development, responsible financing, ESG-transformation. The article also presents results of content analysis of the key elements (in Russian and English) of the conceptual model of education for sustainable development in the most popular among students Internet resources of scientific literature: Google scholar, Science Direct, CyberLeninka, repository of preprints and articles on economics and finance IDEAS RePEc. As the results of the study show currently there is a significant base of information and analytical materials on sustainable development in the Internet.
Each element of the proposed conceptual model is provided with a significant number of Internet sources in the form of scientific publications, which is one of the necessary conditions for students to study ways in achieving sustainable development and conduct research work herein.
The paper studies current issues of sustainable development for the organization in the context of sanctions. It defines the role of ensuring the economic security of the organization in sustainable development under the sanctions impact on the Russian economy. Diagnostics of threats to the economic security of the organization, taking into account the categories of diagnostics, is carried out, external, sectoral and internal assessment is presented. To determine the quantitative indicator of the level of sustainable development of the organization, a differentiated approach is taken into account, based on the analysis and calculation of a number of indicators and types of sustainability of the organization, which determine the position and measures necessary to ensure its economic security.
Indicators of diagnostics of threats to economic security made it possible to identify external, internal and sectoral factors of sustainable development for the organization. The conducted marketing analysis – PEST-analysis of external threats to economic security determined the likelihood of threats or the formation of favorable conditions in the sustainable development for the organization. In the course of the analysis, possible causes of changes occurring in the organization are identified, taking into account the impact of a certain factor on its activities. The author looks at economic security a tool for the organization sustainable development in the current conditions of sanctions pressure on the Russian economy and for building its trajectory. The study concluded that, despite the solution of problematic issues by the state in the form of tax benefits, subsidies and financial support for business, still it is necessary in our opinion to strengthen strategic approaches in the context of the above – to direct efforts to developing the economic security institution.
ECONOMY
The paper discusses the basics of the economic security ensuring of enterprises in the current conditions of digital business transformation. It studies the internal, external and indirect factors influencing the indicators of economic security within the framework of various areas of the economic interests protection. An algorithm for the introduction and implementation of a program which aim is to protect the economic interests of an organization is developed. It involves the implementation of systematic approach to economic security managing process, consisting of a systematic and phased introduction of a certain set of actions. The authors propose a model for a comprehensive assessment of the economic security system based on the studies. It implies a close relationship of all relevant departments to ensure its effectiveness. The main strategies that contribute to increasing or maintaining the level of economic security of an economic entity are identified.
The article presents the results of a study of the main changes taking place in ensuring economic growth and development of the Russian Federation insofar the financial market. The relevance of the issues is due to the need of studying methodological approaches to the impact of finance as a factor in the acceleration, or, conversely, inhibition of socio-economic development of the world and Russian society. The role and functions of the stock market depend on the entities that are involved in a specific segment of the financial system. For individuals, the securities market acts as a tool for investing personal capital in order to increase it. For companies, the stock market is one of the main methods of attracting external financing. And it is precisely the functions of accumulation and attraction of funds that serve as the basis for creating prospects for the development of the securities market in the state economy. The current trend of the
Russian stock market is characterized by a downward trend. It is due to the influence of various challenges that form obstacles to its further development. Hence the decline in the level of investment attractiveness of securities of Russian issuers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop measures aimed at improving the efficiency of the system of state regulation of the securities market.
The economic aspects of the global transformation taking place before our eyes are considered. The initial thesis of the study is to recognize the complete completion of economic globalization, which led to the formation of a globalized world. The scale of the changes made it possible to formulate the thesis about the revolutionary nature of the ongoing transformations. The article identifies main areas that will determine the functioning contours for the future economic mechanism of the new globalized world: rethinking the very model (paradigm, concept) of the market economy; the inevitability of strengthening the degree and depth of regulation of economic processes; outspreading of non-economic criteria (political, moral, ideological, etc.) that determine the content and forms of economic cooperation.
Trade turnover and supply in the regions of Russia have their own characteristics depending on their geographical location, climate, economic development and statistics. In Russia, there are issues in the sphere of trade, including the uneven infrastructure of the regions, and the inefficiency of logistics processes. However, it should be noted that modern technologies are being developed in Russia that improve the quality and efficiency of trade. The paper analyzes the features of trade and logistics in Russia. It proposes solutions to improve processes and investments in underdeveloped regions. The proposals allow to reduce economic disparities between regions and modernize transport operations in Russia for strengthening the economy and increasing the economic activity of the regions and reduce dependence on distributed resources, as well as the infrastructure development, accessibility of services for the population and improvement in the quality of life and employment of the population.
The expected result of those proposals is a more even development of the regions and a reduction in the gap between them, strengthening the domestic economy of the country and creating a unified base for the competition, trade and trade turnover.
Currently, the global digital transformation, affecting all the economies of the world, not only opens up new horizons of development for countries, but also poses a wide range of challenges. The purpose of the article is to identify the main factors and analyze international trends of population migration in a platform economy. Two groups of methods were used in the work: informational-analytical and sociological. The development of digital technologies has served as an impetus for the development of new forms of employment and has contributed to the diversification of employment in different countries. It is shown that platforms are increasingly used by migrants to enter the labor market. In addition, the article presents the results of the author’s research, the purpose of which was to identify the factors of job search in the platform economy for different generations. 300 respondents took part in the survey, including working students, young professionals, as well as experienced people of various professions. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the reasons for starting work in the platform economy vary depending on the generation.
LAW
The issues of remuneration of labor are always in the focus of the both theorists and practitioners attention, taking into account the fact that the right of a citizen to receive remuneration for work belongs to the most important rights and freedoms and is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The article studies the problematic issues of administrative responsibility for non-payment of wages and other payments. Constituent elements of the relevant administrative offenses were analyzed, their features were revealed. Based on the analysis of theory and law enforcement practice, additions and amendments to the current legislation are proposed for its more effective application in order to protect the labor rights of citizens.
The article analyzes the features and specifics of the working hours of scientists in a comparative analysis with the features of the working hours of scientific and pedagogical workers. In the course of the study, it was found that there are no legal norms in the legislation regulating the working hours of scientists.
The article concludes that in connection with the technological development in the country, significant transformation occurred in the conduct of scientific work which can be carried out both in strictly defined places (laboratories, offices), and at home and other conditions that do not require the presence of scientists in the established working environment. place. All of it suggests that in such conditions the activities of a research worker often do not fit into the usual 40-hour work schedule. Therein it is necessary to reform the system of working hours of scientists, its optimization in order to achieve the efficiency of its use. It seems appropriate in the normative documents of the subordinate level regulating the working hours of science workers to provide for the right of the employer to establish the most rational combination of laboratory/office work and remote work using electronic communication systems for the scientific organization.
The article analyzes the features of the application of the general scientific principle of complementarity in social and humanitarian studies from the point of view of the possibility of a more comprehensive description and explanation of law in the framework of its general theory. The purpose is to substantiate the use of that methodological principle in the field of legal research for resolving such epistemological issues of the theory of law and legal science in general as: unlimited relativism of legal understanding; disciplinary isolation and self-sufficiency of legal theory; legitimization of the pluralistic vision of law in legal science, that is, overcoming fundamentalism and onesidedness of legal theories focused only on one aspect of the manifestations of law in the life of society. The necessity of constructing a theory of law taking into account the above methodological basis is demonstrated, which, in particular, would contribute, firstly, to the development of an integrative understanding of law, allowing for a more operational application of that general theoretical concept in specific empirical studies, secondly, closer integration of jurisprudence with other socio-humanitarian sciences, and thirdly, the formation of a more multidimensional socio-cultural image of law in scientific and educational discourses.